About Accruals

Vacation, sick, and compensatory/banked time are earnings/deductions with the category of accrual. You can base vacation and sick time accruals on a specified number of hours per hour worked or per frequency, or on a percentage of wages. If you base the accrual on hours per hour worked or a percentage of wages, you must specify the hours or the wages to use as the calculation base for the accrual.

After you determine the method and the number of hours or percentage for the accrual, the system increments employee vacation and sick hours or amounts automatically up to a specified maximum accrual.

The system also allows you to indicate the maximum number of vacation and sick hours or the maximum vacation and sick dollar amounts that may be carried over from one year to the next and the date on which the carry-over is to occur.

You can create sets of accrual information, including increment amounts or percentages, maximum accruals, and maximum carry-over amounts for up to ten service year periods.

You also choose whether the maximum carry-over value should apply to employees’ entire remaining accrual balance, or to only the unused portion of the amount or hours accrued during the year.

Compensatory/banked Time Accruals

You cannot select a calculation method or an increment amount or percentage for the accrual of compensatory/banked time. This is because employees accrue compensatory/banked time based on timecard entries. You can, however, set a maximum accrual and a maximum amount to carry over from one year to the next. 

Paying and Posting Accruals

You can pay an employee vacation, sick, or compensatory/banked time by entering a timecard. When you process vacation, sick, or compensatory/banked time pay, the system posts the Regular Expense account associated with the accrual. If you choose the Percentage Of Base calculation method for a vacation or sick time accrual, you also have the option of posting to the Employer Liability account the amounts of the accrued vacation or sick time.

Pre-paying Vacation Time in Canadian Payroll

Some companies may issue vacation paychecks to employees as the employees begin vacation. If you pre-pay vacation time, you can process the advance vacation paycheck whenever you need to, but be sure to use the pay period end date of the period during which the employee is actually on vacation.

When processing EI information, the payroll program expects, and bases its calculations on, a normal progression of pay period start and end dates. For example, the system expects to process semimonthly employees with pay period start dates of the first and 16th days of each month and pay period end dates of the 15th and last days of each month.

Suppose one of your semimonthly employees will be on vacation the first week of September, but your company policy provides for issuing the vacation pay with the August 31 paycheck. You can process the check for one week of vacation pay on August 31, but use September 15 (the actual pay period end date for the period in which the vacation falls) as the pay period end date for processing. On September 15, you can process the employee’s remaining (non vacation) pay for the pay period.

To ensure the correct calculation of EI information, always enter as the pay period end date the last day of the pay period for which the employee is being paid. By doing so, you ensure that the information that prints on the employee’s Record of Employment is correct.

In this example, the employee receives two paychecks for the pay period ending September 15. The vacation paycheck is simply processed and distributed early. Be aware that dividing an employee’s pay for the pay period between two or more paychecks can require some manual calculation of hours and amounts on your part and can result in certain wage bracket based taxes being understated.